How to pass table variable as a parameter in Sql Server Stored Procedure?

We need to use DynamicSQL approach

CREATE PROCEDURE usp_PassTableVariable @table_name SYSNAME
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)  	
    SET @SQL  = 'SELECT  *  
                FROM '+ @table_name
    EXEC sp_executesql @SQL
END

OR

CREATE PROCEDURE usp_PassTableVariable @table_name VARCHAR(100)
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)  	
    SET @SQL  = 'SELECT  *  
                FROM '+ @table_name
    EXEC sp_executesql @SQL
END

Execute the store procedure:

EXEC usp_PassTableVariable '[dbo].[tblLocation]'

Result

LocationID	Latitude	Longitude
1	         26.457904	80.320663

Hope this helps